Gendered racialization: Muslim American men and women's encounters with racialized surveillance.
性別種族主義：美國穆斯林男性和女性遭遇種族主義化監視
Muslim American men and women are increasingly encountering surveillance by the state and by their fellow private citizen. Interviews with 48 South Asian and Arab Muslim American men and women in the Chicago and Dallas-Ft. Worth areas reveal that Muslims are racialized in unique ways guided by their gender. This article shows the importance gender plays in organizing how Muslim men's and women's bodies are racially surveilled in the War on Terror. Muslim American bodies are subjected to gendered racialization via their hyper surveillance by the state and their fellow private citizen. While South Asian and Arabs have already been racialized as a result of their ethnicity, there are newer racial meanings imparted to their bodies because of their religious identity that is guided by gender. This article highlights the importance of gender in the process of racialization.
摘要:美國穆斯林男女越來(lái)越受到國家和他們的公民同胞的監視。在芝加哥和達拉斯-沃思地區對48名南亞和阿拉伯穆斯林美國人的采訪(fǎng)顯示，不同性別的穆斯林以獨特的方式遭受種族主義對待。這篇文章揭示了在反恐戰爭中穆斯林男女身體受到種族化監視方面中性別的重要性。美國穆斯林由于受到國家及其公民的高度監視而受到性別種族主義對待。雖然南亞和阿拉伯人由于其種族性已經(jīng)遭受種族主義對待，但由于他們的宗教身份及性別原因，他們的身體被賦予了更新的種族意義。本文強調了性別在種族主義化進(jìn)程中的重要性。
作者: Selod, Saher
作者單位: Department of Sociology, Simmons College, Boston, USA
來(lái)源: Ethnic & Racial Studies. Mar2019, Vol. 42 Issue 4, p552-569. 18p.
翻譯：周學(xué)文